Ground Leasing

Recent News:

Best Lawyers Honors More Than 250 Cozen O'Connor Attorneys in Best Lawyers in America 2026 Edition

Best Lawyers selected more than 250 Cozen O'Connor lawyers from 26 of the firm's US offices for inclusion in the 2026 edition of The Best Lawyers in America.

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Cozen O’Connor has one of the country’s preeminent ground leasing teams, comprising attorneys with decades of experience in the formation, negotiation, and operation of ground leases in real estate markets across the United States. The firm regularly represents ground lessors and ground lessees and is well known as a legal leader in the creation of ground leases as enhanced financing tools.

Experience

Firm attorneys have extensive experience representing major developers/sponsors (such as Silverstein Properties, the Related Companies, and Arden Group) in ground lease transactions related to large-scale development projects. We are adept at syncing ground lease structures with acquisition agreements, lending and construction loans, and tenant requirements, as well as conducting due diligence and property and title review to accurately assess risk.

Cozen O’Connor also has deep experience serving real estate owners and investors in connection with ground lease transactions, including through the firm’s longstanding representation of Safehold Inc., a pioneer in the modern ground lease marketplace and the first publicly traded company to operationalize ground leasing on a national scale. We have a strong track record of leading acquisitions and ground leasing for owners/investors, which have produced robust and sustainable returns.

Services

Cozen O’Connor is knowledgeable about the full range of modern ground lease transaction issues, including:

  • Ground rent escalations and adjustments
  • Leasehold estate financeability
  • Tax structuring and transfer tax considerations
  • Project development provisions
  • Improvement and alteration allowances
  • Assignment and subleasing terms
  • Tenant purchase options and rights of first offer
  • Condominium of fee or leasehold estate ownership structures
  • Casualty and condemnation provisions
  • Insurance and restoration obligations
  • Agreements between ground lessors and leasehold mortgagees, mezzanine loan lenders, and preferred equity providers
  • Non-disturbance agreements with subtenants
  • Fee mortgages

Distinction

Cozen O’Connor differentiates itself by providing legal services competitive with any peer Am Law 20 firm while utilizing a significantly more entrepreneurial and less tradition-bound approach. Cozen O’Connor attorneys take a creative and business-forward approach in tailoring their services to suit the legal, practical, and operational needs of specific clients and situations.

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Experience

Represented Safehold, Inc., a publicly traded corporation that originates real property acquisition and ground lease transactions, in connection with construction financing for a modular student housing project located at 1598 University Avenue in Berkeley, CA. As lead transactional counsel for Safehold, the landlord/lender, Cozen O’Connor drafted and negotiated the purchase and sale agreement, ground lease, the development agreement, and related ancillary documents; construction loan documents; general contractor contract; and negotiated recognition agreements with the preferred equity investor. Further, given that the project involves modular construction, a large portion of the development costs is budgeted for modular student housing units that will be fabricated off-site. Accordingly, Cozen O’Connor negotiated the modular unit subcontract and drafted and negotiated bespoke security agreements. This matter required complicated maneuvering to ensure that each capital source fits within the overall transaction structure.


Representing Safehold, Inc., a publicly traded corporation that originates real property acquisition and ground lease transactions, in connection with a complicated and highly structured parcel assemblage, acquisition of parcels (from multiple third parties), and creation of a ground leasehold estate for The Hunter Apartments, a new, ground-up multifamily development in Colorado Springs, CO. The $89 million transaction required innovative structures to balance the ground lessee’s and leasehold lender’s different interests.


Represented a ground lessor in litigation over a complex rent reset involving multiple parcels of property, with separate owners beneath a single Manhattan skyscraper, where leasing in building could not support debt service and reset rent and the subtenant building manager ceased operations during the COVID-19 pandemic.


Represented industrial non-profit Greenpoint Manufacturing and Design Center in connection with the $118 million development of Bridge Rockaway, a unique, mixed-use affordable housing development in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn. The project utilized New Market Tax Credit financing, an Industrial Development PILOT program, Low Income Housing Tax Credit financing, state and federal grant funds and various bridge financing facilities, and involved the creation of a commercial condominium and ground lease. Combining 174 affordable apartments, 87 permanent supporting housing units for those formerly experiencing homelessness, 40,000 sq. ft. of light manufacturing space, and 11,000 sq. ft. of green space, this project is the first of its kind in the region.


Represented a joint venture between Gattuso Development Partners and an international investor in negotiating the development, with Drexel University, of a $450 million, 11-story, 500,000 sq. ft. life sciences/lab building on Drexel's campus, including ground lease negotiations with Drexel, joint venture negotiations with institutional investors, development and easement negotiations, and life sciences tenant leases. The project was named the 2022 Real Estate Deal of the Year by the Philadelphia Business Journal.


Represented a private equity group in the acquisition of a $39 million commercial office building in Salt Lake City, including the acquisition of separate ground lease and fee interests and merger of title at closing.


Represented an institutional health care provider in connection with the development ground sublease, ground lease, and land acquisition for the construction of a $70 million medical facility in Baltimore County, Md.


Represented a private real estate investment company in the $29 million sale of its ground leasehold interest in a large medical office building located in Rockville, Md.


Represented a real estate fund in the acquisition and financing of a ground lease for a major metropolitan office complex. The ground lease financing was comprised of a senior construction mortgage loan and mezzanine financing in the total amount of $255 million.


Publications

2025 Real Estate Market Pulse Survey

July 14, 2025

Cozen O’Connor’s Real Estate Practice conducted a comprehensive survey to capture the pulse of the real estate investment community. The survey aimed to understand how current economic conditions, fluctuating interest rates, and recent geopolitical events are influencing investor decisions.

Events & Seminars

Past Events

In The News

Best Lawyers Honors More Than 250 Cozen O'Connor Attorneys in Best Lawyers in America 2026 Edition

August 21, 2025

Best Lawyers selected more than 250 Cozen O'Connor lawyers from 26 of the firm's US offices for inclusion in the 2026 edition of The Best Lawyers in America.

Best Lawyers Honors More Than 200 Cozen O'Connor Attorneys in its Best Lawyers in America 2025 Edition

August 15, 2024

Best Lawyers selected 242 Cozen O’Connor lawyers from 24 of the firm’s U.S. offices for inclusion in the 2025 edition of The Best Lawyers in America and Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in America.

Six Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Named to 2024 Minnesota Super Lawyers and Rising Stars

July 22, 2024

Thomas G. Wallrich and Christopher J. Bellini were recognized as Super Lawyers, and John E. Crozier, Cassandra Jacobsen, Samuel E. Mogensen, and Curt N. Trisko were named Rising Stars.

Nearly 100 Cozen O’Connor Lawyers, 27 Practices Earn Top Recognition in Chambers USA 2024 Guide

June 10, 2024

Chambers USA rankings are based on an “assessment of a firm’s work and opinions from external market sources, with an emphasis on client feedback.” In order to be ranked in the guide, lawyers and firms must demonstrate “sustained excellence.”

Cozen O’Connor Brings its Cross-Border Real Estate Practice to Canada, Adding Three Lawyers in Toronto

January 29, 2024

Enzo Sallese, Steven I. Pearlstein, and Andrea Wong — will join its fast-growing North American Real Estate practice.

Three Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Recognized as 2024 Southern California Super Lawyers

January 12, 2024

Los Angeles attorney Susan A. Grueneberg and Santa Monica attorneys Thomas W. Casparian and Paul S. Rutter to its 2024 Southern California Super Lawyers list.

Second Annual Cozen O’Connor Real Estate Survey Reveals Large Drop in Optimism About New York Market

November 14, 2023

New York City real estate professionals’ confidence in the city’s short-term future dropped by a quarter since last year, while pessimism tripled, according to a survey conducted by the law firm of Cozen O’Connor.

Five Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Recognized as 2023 Southern California Super Lawyers

February 07, 2023

Super Lawyers has named Los Angeles attorneys Susan A. Grueneberg and Donald C. Nanney and Santa Monica attorneys Thomas W. Casparian, Jonathan S. Gross, and Paul S. Rutter to its 2023 Southern California Super Lawyers list.

Survey of Real Estate Professionals Finds Strong Optimism About New York City’s Future

October 06, 2022

New York City real estate professionals are feeling optimistic about the city, with anti-real estate sentiment among politicians topping their list of concerns, narrowly edging out the high cost of construction.

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Contacts

David Tiger

Member

dtiger@cozen.com

(202) 912-4899

Grier Hoyt

Co-Chair, Leasing

ghoyt@cozen.com

(202) 747-0788

Jon S. Ziefert

Member

jziefert@cozen.com

(212) 908-1309

People

Awards

Best Lawyers Honors More Than 250 Cozen O'Connor Attorneys in Best Lawyers in America 2026 Edition

August 21, 2025

Best Lawyers selected more than 250 Cozen O'Connor lawyers from 26 of the firm's US offices for inclusion in the 2026 edition of The Best Lawyers in America.

Six Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Named to 2024 Minnesota Super Lawyers and Rising Stars

July 22, 2024

Thomas G. Wallrich and Christopher J. Bellini were recognized as Super Lawyers, and John E. Crozier, Cassandra Jacobsen, Samuel E. Mogensen, and Curt N. Trisko were named Rising Stars.

Nearly 100 Cozen O’Connor Lawyers, 27 Practices Earn Top Recognition in Chambers USA 2024 Guide

June 10, 2024

Chambers USA rankings are based on an “assessment of a firm’s work and opinions from external market sources, with an emphasis on client feedback.” In order to be ranked in the guide, lawyers and firms must demonstrate “sustained excellence.”

Three Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Recognized as 2024 Southern California Super Lawyers

January 12, 2024

Los Angeles attorney Susan A. Grueneberg and Santa Monica attorneys Thomas W. Casparian and Paul S. Rutter to its 2024 Southern California Super Lawyers list.

Chambers Ranks 86 Cozen O’Connor Lawyers, 22 Practice Areas in Chambers USA 2022 Guide

June 02, 2022

Chambers USA, the leading annual guide to the top lawyers and law firms in the United States, has ranked 86 Cozen O’Connor lawyers as leaders in their respective fields in the guide’s 2022 edition.

49 Cozen O'Connor Attorneys Named Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and Rising Stars

June 01, 2022

Super Lawyers has selected 49 Cozen O'Connor attorneys to the 2022 Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and Rising Stars lists.

Cozen O'Connor Promotes 28 Attorneys to Member

March 25, 2022

Cozen O'Connor promoted 28 attorneys to member in March.

Eight Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Recognized as 2022 Southern California Super Lawyers

January 20, 2022

Super Lawyers has named eight Cozen O'Connor attorneys to its 2022 Southern California Super Lawyers list.

More Than 205 Cozen O’Connor Attorneys Named Best Lawyers and Ones to Watch By The Best Lawyers In America

August 19, 2021

Best Lawyers selected 210 Cozen O’Connor lawyers from 23 of the firm’s nationwide offices for inclusion in the 2022 edition of The Best Lawyers in America.

Cozen O’Connor Recognized as a “Best Law Firm” in 25 Practice Areas Nationwide, 115 Practice Areas Regionally

November 05, 2020

U.S. News & World Report and Best Lawyers recognized Cozen O’Connor as a “Best Law Firm” in 25 practice areas nationwide and 115 practice areas regionally.

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